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Phonemic Awareness Guideposts

B = Beginning      D = Developing      A = Achieving

Code breaker
Decoding the codes and conventions of written and spoken texts, eg:
   D   A 
attends to the sounds in spoken words      
makes correspondences between sounds & letter/s      
becomes familiar with patterns and conventions in written words      
uses text meaning and grammatical cues for word identification      
through teacher reading aloud hears the flow of written language      
examines specific visual and word images in eg, book and website      
Text user
Understanding the purposes of different written, spoken and visual texts for different cultural and social functions, eg:
B D A
recognises the conventions of the different text types eg, recount, diary, video and website, and discusses how texts may have the same subject matter but very different purposes      
creates and reads responses to text in other text types eg, letter to the editor, diary written by Mother      
Text participant
Comprehending written, spoken and visual texts, eg:
B D A
makes links between background knowledge (gained from, eg video and KLAs) and the events and issues in the text      
compares own experiences with aspects of text, eg dealing with crises, doing something you feel very positive about      
debates issues raised in the text, eg pollution      
predicts consequences if particular events had been different, eg what would have happened if ...      
Text analyst
Understanding how texts position readers, viewers and listeners, eg:
B D A
recognises that not everyone feels positively about adventurers, eg class talk back radio program debating the issues of rescue at sea      
speculates on how the story would differ if the author had lived in another time, place or culture, or had been a girl      
identifies what advantages the author had and what obstacles he overcame to achieve his goals      

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